KERALA MUTTON BIRIYANI

Ingredients

FOR RICE

1. Basmati rice- 1.5 cups
2. Cardamom- 4 nos
3. Cloves- 4 nos
4. Cinnamon- 1.5″ piece
5. Star anise- 1 no
6. Water- 3 cups
7. Salt to taste
8. Lime juice
9. Ghee-as required

1. Mutton – 400 to 500gms
2. Tomato chopped- 1 medium sized
3. Kashmiri chili powder-3/4 to 1 tsp 
4. Turmeric powder- 1/2 tsp
5. Lime juice- 1 tsp
6. Salt to taste
7. Water-as required
8. Oil – as required
9. Ghee-as required

For marination

1. Kashmiri chili powder-1/2 tsp
2. Turmeric powder-1/2 tsp
3. Salt to taste

For cashew-coconut paste

1. White poppy seeds-1/2 tsp
2. Cashew nuts-5 to 6 nos
3. Grated coconut- 2 tbsp

For onion masala paste

1. Onion- diced- 2 medium sized
2. Ginger- 1.5″ piece
3. Garlic-4 large cloves
4. Green chilies- 5 to 6 nos( or to taste)
5. Whole black pepper- 1/2 tsp
6. Cardamom- 2 nos
7. Cloves-2 nos
8. Cinnamon- 1 ” piece
9. Fennel seeds-1/2 tsp
10. Mint leaves- 8 to 10 nos

For Garnishing and layering 

1. Cashew nuts- 10 to 12 nos
2. Raisins-1.5 tbsp
3. Onion -sliced finely- 1 medium no
4. Ghee- as required
5. Garam masala– 1/8 tsp
6. Mint and coriander leaves- chopped-1 to 2 tbsp

Method

To prepare rice.

• Wash rice until water runs clear.Heat oil and ghee in a pan and add cardamom,cloves,cinnamon and star anise,saute for few seconds and add the drained rice.Fry rice for 3 to 4 minutes,stirring continuously.
• Add salt,lime juice and water.Cover and cook until it is 3/4 th done.Transfer it to a large tray and allow it to cool slightly.

To prepare mutton masala

• Marinate the mutton pieces with ingredients listed under ‘ For marination’
• Soak cashew nuts and poppy seeds in water for 15 to 20 minutes.Grind this along with grated coconut to form a smooth paste.Keep aside.
• Grind together all the ingredients listed under ‘For onion  masala paste’ to form a smooth paste.
• Heat oil in a pan and add the onion masala paste and saute until oil separates or it starts to leave the sides of the pan.
• Add chopped tomato and cook for  2 to 3 minutes.
• Add kashmiri chili powder and turmeric powder.Saute for a minute and add the mutton pieces( add 1/4 to 1/2 cup water as required)and salt to taste.Cover and cook until it is half done.Now add the cashew -coconut paste ,mix well.Cover and cook until it is done and gravy turns thick.( The gravy must be really thick and should coat the mutton pieces well)

For Layering

• Heat oil/ghee in a pan ,fry onion,cashew nuts and raisins separately until it turns golden brown.Keep aside.
• Preheat oven to 180 Deg C.
• Lightly grease  a baking pan with ghee.Arrange prepared rice and mutton masala in layers.Sprinkle one pinch of garam masala , 1/8 tsp ghee,and few tsp of chopped coriander and mint leaves on each layer of rice.
• Garnish with fried cashewnuts,raisins and onion.
• Cover it with an aluminium foil and bake for 20 to 30 minutes.